IRS Interest Abatement and Suspension Overview

20.2.7.1  (08-01-2006)
Interest Abatement and Suspension Overview

  1. This chapter includes procedures for abatement or suspension of interest if that interest is:

    • erroneously or illegally assessed [IRC section 6404(a)]

    • attributable to certain errors or delays by the IRS [IRC section 6404(e)(1)]

    • on an erroneous refund [IRC section 6404(e)(2)]

    • due on a deficiency that was not identified by the IRS in a timely manner [IRC section 6404(g)]

    • due on an account for a taxpayer in a combat zone [IRC section 7508]

    • due on an account for a taxpayer located in a declared disaster area [IRC section 7508A]

    Caution:

    Reasonable cause is never a basis for abating interest.

  2. Generally, the term claim relates to items that have been fully paid, and request for abatement refers to unpaid, assessed and/or accrued amounts.

  3. Interest abatement claims should be filed with the campus where the original return was filed or, if unknown, the campus where the taxpayer last filed. The campus would obtain the administrative file and determine what function is at the source of the alleged error or delay and route the file to the Interest Abatement Coordinator (IAC).

  4. If an interest abatement claim is received during the examination, contact the Examination IAC for local procedures to follow.

  5. Although in many instances the taxpayers are instructed to file requests for abatement of interest on Form 843, all written requests should be considered. If necessary information is missing, the claim may be returned informing the taxpayer that additional information must be submitted before a determination can be made.

  6. Contact the IAC regarding any interest abatement requests that are not addressed in this IRM. A list of Interest Abatement Coordinators and their contact information can be found on the Office of Penalties & Interest website http://sbse.web.irs.gov/opi.


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